Donald Trump

 Donald Trump

Donald Trump considers US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, who is challenging a successor to President Barack Oobaama ..

Trump is 69, a candidate is expected within a large group of candidates who participate in the presidential race in 2016.

He condemned Trump's foreign and economic policy of the country, and mocked American politicians and pledged to reform what he called the deterioration of the United States, saying: "Our country is suffering a real problem. We no longer have victories. When was the last time we beat them, to move to China in a business deal. They're killing us. I can I overcome China has always been. when we beat Japan in anything? they send us their cars in the millions, and what do we do about it? ".

He said the businessman, who the magazine "Forbes" "estimated fortune of $ 4.1 billion, that" the United States has become a dumping ground for other people's problems. "

It is said that Trump, who saw the light before 69 years in New York, is the candidate No. 12 elections, the Republican Party of the Interior, to choose the one running the election in November next year on the American position more importantly, the Executive Director of the Foundation, "Trump Real Estate" and founder of the resorts entertainment famous bear his name President , it operates several casinos and hotels in some countries of the world, and achieved fame as a star in a TV glossy reality in which he called the Apprentice or "the Apprentice" on NBC television station program, in which the hosts celebrities, are increasing at the same time of his fame on every level.

And also increase the fame of his daughter Ivanka, which US media reported that the common wealth with her husband $ 3 billion, which is a Jewish religion Balaatnaq, and star community, a TV and a writer, and a businesswoman in the fields of real estate, fashion, and got married in 2009, the American Jewish radical, Jared Kushner, activist, also in the real estate field and the owner of the newspaper the New York Observer and the father of them to a son and daughter.

It is said that US media disgracing the Trump, "is squandered money and Bzkhh and his quest to fame, and the arrogance of his character volatile", considered, however, that will be the biggest threatened to Hillary Clinton in the Democratic Party, and Jeb Bush, the Republican, if docked the case and the president's brother former US George W. Bush in the presidential race.

With greetings from historical figures site ..

Vladimir Putin

 Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Putin is the fourth president of the Russian Federation is one of the most powerful figures in the world.

Vladimirovjic named Putin was born in Leningrad on the seventh of October 1952 and his father participated Spiridonovic Vladimir Putin in the Second World War in defense of Leningrad. Putin graduated from the Faculty of Law - Leningrad University in 1975 and led the military service in the State Security Service, also received a doctorate in the philosophy of the economy, and is fluent in both German and English.

Putin during his career he held a variety of positions to be included in until he became president of the country, and the tasks that filled:

After graduating from the Leningrad University, he was assigned to work in the State Security Committee (k c b) in the former Soviet Union, and in 1984 was sent to the Academy of Red Banner subsidiary (k c b), a school of foreign intelligence services, following the completion of the study in 1985 was assigned to work in the former German Democratic Republic in the period between 1985-1990m and then served as assistant chief of Leningrad University for Foreign Affairs and the beginning of 1990 and became an adviser to the chairman of the Leningrad city Council in June 1991, took over the chairmanship of the Committee on economic relations in the municipality of St. Petersburg, then became the first deputy President of the Government of the city of St. Petersburg in 1994.

In August 1996 he became deputy director of administrative affairs in the Russian presidency, then deputy director of the Office of the Russian President and head of the management of public oversight in the Court since March 1997, and in May 1998 became the first deputy director of the Office of the Russian President, and in June 1998 he served as FSB director Russian Federation, and the post of Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation in March 1999 and in August 1999 he became head of the Government of the Russian Federation, took over the head of Russia's Federal Agency tasks of December 31, 1999, after the resignation of former President Boris Yeltsin.

Was elected president of the Russian Federation in the twenty-sixth of March 2000, and took office on the seventh of May of the same year, and was re-elected president of Russia again on the fourteenth of March 2004, has swept the elections by a majority vote, the General Commander of the Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Council of State .

The latest successes of Putin in the political field, is chairing the list of United Russia party in the parliamentary elections held in December 2007 and which successfully overwhelmingly won, the party won an overwhelming majority of seats in the parliament of 315 seats out of 450 seats of the total number of seats, in exchange for 57 seats of the Russian Communist Party, as well as for each of the liberal Democratic Party, which won 40 seats, and the fair Russia party, which won 38 seats.

During his presidency, Putin worked to strengthen the central authority, and bring about a balance in the relations between the legislative body and law enforcement agencies and maintaining stable economic growth.

As the growth rate in GDP in Russia about 7% per year, in addition to the marked decrease in both inflation and unemployment, rising real incomes of the population by 50%, as the government worked to pay off foreign debt worth $ 50 billion and central bank reserves to No. a record $ 84 billion is evidence of financial recovery that enjoyed by Russia in his reign, the Russian economy has become one of the ten largest economies in the world.

Putin nominated First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, 42-year-old from the United Russia party, Alhakm- Party for the presidency of the republic and his successor, he has been praised by Putin noted for his work with him for a long time in a number of governmental bodies.

Both Medvedev and Putin have graduated from college and university themselves, the Faculty of Law at the University of Leningrad come out in 1990, while Medvedev, Putin graduated in 1975.

Putin expressed his agreement to relinquish the throne of the presidency to assume the presidency of the new Russian government after Medvedev's victory in the presidential election.

Was chosen by the American Time magazine it to be the Person of the Year in 2007, this is prompting a bit of controversy and criticism in the US media, which sees that there are other figures more deserving of it for this title, but depending on what made him head of the magazine, Putin deserves this title given to achieve stability for Russia and return it to her sits on the list of major countries of the world, the magazine added that given this title to Putin does not come from being a good president or not, but in terms of recognition of severe its impact in both Russian and international arenas.

He knew Putin not only ruling political figure for Russia, but also a sports hero has a passion for sports, self-defense, and that had occupied a space of interest during the period of his youth. In 1973 he became a professor in the game Acommbo It is a defense of the Russian martial arts, and then turning them into judo hold that shine where a black belt, also won a number of tournaments Acommbo which was held in St. Petersburg.

Vladimir Putin, Lyudmila Alexandrovna married in 1983, have been met Putin when he was still a student, and Ludmila was operating a flight attendant and living in the city of Leningrad, it has resulted from this marriage two daughters: Maria and Katya.

Joseph Stalin

 Joseph Stalin

Stalin is the Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Union Alsoqata in 1922-1953, head of government and commander in chief of the army for a year

1941-1953m, the Soviet Union, a totalitarian rule, making it a major global state, then led him to victory in

World War II, it was in the era of Kruchow many campaigns revealed the nakedness of his rule, and led to the smashing statues

And his idols in the country.

Born (DEC 181878-5 March 1953), in the Russian city of Gori, and was superior in education he joined his school in Gori

Then to the Orthodox and to communism, which later became a leader.

In October Stalin fled to Batumi and got a job in an oil refinery owned by a rich family. In 1902, a fire broke out in the refinery, and because of Stalin's contribution to the fire suppression refinery director decided rewarded but Stalin refused and asked him to raise workers' wages instead, but the manager refused response systems Stalin series of strikes, which in turn led to arrests and clashes with police in the streets, and in the April 18, 1902, the authorities finally arrested by Stalin's secret and was tried and acquitted of the most prominent Stalin's riots because of lack of evidence, but remained in custody for investigation into its activities in Tbilisi.

Far beyond Stalin then he returned and joined the Bolshevik, prepared and met Lenin, founder of communism and the leader of the Bolshevik war, was one of the most prominent leaders

Bolshevism, issued several positions and was believed to be the second man after Lenin.

In 1922, Stalin assumed the post of party secretary and devitalized after Vladimir Lenin in January 1924, the government consisted of a trio: Stalin and Kamenev and Zinoviev. In the period of the tripartite government, renounce Stalin's idea of ​​a global communist revolution in favor of the Socialist local, which contradicted the principles of the deed "Trotsky" pro-global communism. Stalin overcome the bilateral Kamenev and Zinoviev power with the help of the right of the party embodied in Bokharn and Rykov, where they succeeded in expelling Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev from the Central Committee in 1927 and then of the Communist Party.

He was always struggle with Trotsky because he believes the latter was constantly revolution, led to the execution of the conflict and cleanse the party of everyone

A supporter of Trotsky's ideas and theories.

Stalin's relationship with religion deterministic relationship he does not believe religion in his time has been burning all the churches, mosques and all the monks in every church.

Stalin was one of the first mentors in the Spanish Civil War and made numerous leftist alliances in order to eliminate Nazis.

In World War II it was defeated Hitler encroachment by the Soviet Union under the leadership of Stalin and Stalin signed a son in the war and was captivated lieutenant

When contacted by German troops to make a deal to bring his son against the general said, "(all Red Army soldiers are my children will not be replaced by the Marshall Lieutenant)" and rejected his son was executed.

In March 1953, during a dinner attended by the Minister of Interior of the Soviet Lavrentiy Beria and "Khrushchev" and others, the case of Stalin's health deteriorated and he died four days later. It should be noted that the political memoirs of "cocktails" which was published in 1993 says that the minister "Perea" boasted for "cocktails" that he deliberately poisoned Stalin's order to kill him. Official sources have reported that his death was the result of a stroke.

Barack Hussein Obama

Barack Hussein Obama

Nickname: Barack Oobamaasm birth: Barack Hussein Obama Altanaath: United States Alomrakihaldeanh: Christatarej of birth: August 4, 1961 Place of birth: Honolulu, Hawayalaml: lawyer, politician, political Malvalaml: President of the United States, Sinatortrtiba: 44 Political party: The party Aldemoukratysnoat work: January 20 2009 - until now (head) Marital status: Metzojalzojh: Michelle Robinson Obama sons: Malia, Sasha parents: Barack Obama Sr., Stanley Ann Dunham

Arak Obama, the forty-fourth President of the United States, carrying with him a biography is different from the life of a former President of the United States. Barack Obama, the duo race Jr., a Kenyan father and a white mother from the heart of the US territory, launched Kalshhb to national fame, across the political keynote speech was accepted enthusiastically, speech at the national convention of the Democratic Party in 2004, where he said: "There is no American liberal, there are no American province, but there is only the United States of America. there is not a black America and white, or America and Latino America and Asian America; there's the United States of America ... We are one people, all of us pledge allegiance to the American flag, all of us defending the United States of America. "Obama was elected a member of the US Senate from Illinois that year. After four years only, was able to win the Democratic nomination to him to contest the presidential election and then to win against Republican candidate Sen. John Mckin.alsnoat Aloolyjae Obama's parents from different backgrounds Hdidta. His mother, Ann Dunham, was born and raised in a small town in the state of Kansas. After her family moved to the Hawaiian Islands, she met Barack Obama Sr., a Kenyan student who was studying at the University of Hawaii grant. The two married in 1959, and on 4 August / August 1961, Barack Obama Jr. was born in Honolulu. Two years later the senior Obama left his new family to pursue post-graduate studies at Harvard University and then a job as a government economist in Kenya. Separated parents Ann and Barack Sr., did not Obama meets his father's son after that, but only once, when he was at the age of Axh.andma Obama was at the age of six, his mother married again, this time of an executive employee of the Indonesian oil sector, and the family moved to Indonesia, Obama spent four years studying in Jakarta, the capital of that country. He eventually returned to Hawaii and went to high school and lived in the confines of his grandparents to hand Obama Aldth.gadr Hawaii to attend Occidental College in Los Angeles, California City for two years. He later moved to New York where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University's prestigious years 1983.daoh service Amhbdo Obama his career as a writer financially with an international consulting company in New York, but he left his job of that in the year 1985 to move to Chicago, where he worked as organizer a community with a consortium of local churches to help revitalize communities suffered great damage to the closure of local steel plants. After three years of this work, Obama decided to join the Faculty of Law at Harvard University, where he distinguished himself by being elected the first black president of the magazine "Harvard Law Review" prestigious, and graduated magna cum laude in Obama 1991.aad to Chicago, his adopted hometown, where he practiced Rights Act civil and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and worked on voter registration in Chicago to help Democratic candidates. In 1992, he married Michelle Robinson, the other graduates from the Faculty of Law at Harvard University. Barack and Michelle have two daughters Malia, 10, and Sasha, seven Obama Snoat.qam his first attempt to run for election in 1996, won a seat in the Illinois state senate. Among his legislative accomplishments over the next eight years in the state senate were campaign finance reform, tax cuts for the working poor, and improvements in the criminal justice system in Alolaah.almrahlh Alqomahbad failing the first attempt for him to enter the US House of Representatives in 2000, Obama ran year's race 2004 for the US Senate. And quickly he got him on the Democratic Party nominate what he got from the share of the votes, which amounted to 53 percent, beating his six opponents combined in those elections. Resulted in Obama's speech, delivered in the electoral Democratic Congress, it reached polished, lanterns, about the need to transcend partisan divisions and its call for a "Hope policies" rather than "questioning policies", to put it under the national media spotlight as a rising star in the Democratic Party. He went on to win handily in the Senate race that autumn and won the overwhelming proportion reached 70 percent of the vote Alhobeih.alterah for Riashkant campaign primaries long-Democratic Party, which took place in 2008, with elections and meetings of party in all fifty states, historical from several aspects. If he had run in the past African-Americans and women for office, but this time the two candidates front-runners were a woman and an American out of Afriqi.samm Obama camp innovative strategy of targeting states that used caucuses system rather than the general primaries, and focus on the US smaller ones that were traditionally cast their votes in favor of the Republican party in the general election, and this strategy has succeeded to win the Democratic party nomination and win the presidency over Republican rival John McCain in Alnhih.riash Oobamabarak Obama is among the youngest American presidents are not. Born at the end of a generation "baby boom" after World War II (1946-1964), as he is also the first president came of age in the eighties of the last century. The environment in which he grew up was markedly different from the sixties bustling socially, a past that was drafted personalized baby boom generation that preceded the generation Oobama.kdmt Larissa Mkavarkohar of the New Yorker magazine, theory about gravity notable for Obama overtaking traditional political lines, I wrote to say, "Obama's record election indicates that one of the most liberal in the Senate, but he always gets the Republicans impressive perhaps because he speaks about liberal goals in conservative language. "the BG Dion, a political commentator in the Washington Post, the cross perfectly for confrontational meeting between Obama's candidacy and the American zeitgeist when he wrote: change, not experience, was the tyrant feature of the day. Overview, not mastering the details, it was the most valuable in the letters of the campaign virtue. Complete break with the past, not just a return to better days, a most worthy promise.

Madeleine Albright

 Madeleine Albright

She was born Madeleine Korbel Albright, May 15, 1937 and is considered an old US policy.

Her parents called when born, Mary Anna Corpulova.ouhan Tomrki his uniform to the Madeleine Korbel Albright.

• Her father spent most of his life as ambassador to Chicoslavia in several capitals. But he escaped with his family during World War II, to put himself and his family in their new home service to the United States.

• Madeleine Albright, a graduate with honors in political science. And is fluent in English, Czech French, and understands well Russian languages, Polish and Serbian.

• journalist Joseph Medill Patrson.ala married her that after he has ever known to important personalities, Calcnator Edmund Maskey.olkn Nhmha to money and influence, and Hbgaha climb to power who has no boundaries. Which led him to flee in order to escape his life to the press pretty blonde and non-Jewish, with which it has three daughters. This divorce cause a deep wound to Madeleine, and a turning point in her life to the Dictionary teeming vocabulary and sentences and various meanings.

• Taking Senator Edmund catches her hand and nurtured. And Ozvha in Brzezinski's office. But it turned against him when he fell out with Brzezinski, and I met him were evil and denial Aljamil.ccant his arch-enemy.

• appointed Ambassador of the United States of America in the United Nations Altdh.ookhtarha President Bill Clinton as secretary of state. She was the first woman to hold such a high position in the history of the United States.

• Despite its Jewishness and Jewish and her parents before their conversion to the Christian religion Alcatoleik.ala that when she confronted Boutros-Ghali, the Secretary-General of the United Nations Behudatha, strongly denied this. And lied to the news of Jewishness, which was published in the Washington Post. And he considered it a conspiracy by Arab, smashing his goal, and abuse Alleha.rgem that her father abandoned the religion of Christianity. He returned again to the Jewish religion in his life.

• described by one of her colleagues: as opportunistic, a chameleon and have the ability to variegated environment in which there are colored.

• rejected the Egyptian Foreign Ministry to host them in the most luxurious hotels in Alexandria because it carries the name of Palestine.

• contributed to a significant role in the imposition of the embargo on Iraq. Which caused the death of millions of Iraqi children. Justified did it to press criminal Mhaortha. Saying: I think that the killing of children the option of a very difficult choice, but we believe that the desired result is well worth the price and make it satisfactory. When Nnbhtha press. Saying to her: Observe that this figure is bigger than those killed in Hiroshima. Albright said: he deserves.

• But after several years on the occupation of Iraq, and reached the age of 72 years, expressed regret and remorse for the black did it and its aggressive behavior of Arac.otrajat its position terrorist Alagrama.oraan says: It was the worst mistakes in American Hiati.vaharb in Iraq abused reputation The United States and its name, and abused for democracy. Democracy can not be imposed, and it is not consistent with the votes, which says that the Middle East will not become a democracy, each state culture and traditions, and that democracy vary from state to Okhry.okhevc what beats in the same Aklha.han said: I was happy the departure of Saddam Hussein, because it is a terrible person, but the invasion of Iraq was a disaster for American diplomacy, the reputation of the United States destroyed, and increased the power of Iran, which Obama is trying to fix it now.

• After all this behavior terrorist Lady Olbrat.vonha surprised today that they support democracy everywhere, and they are working in an institution for its support since 25 Aam.oonha support this Almassh.otcol: Democracy is an ongoing process and you need to Guet.oha does not mean elections only, but you need to the existence of institutions, and a strong opposition, civil society, and uphold the rule of law. And democracy and freedom is one thing from my point of view.

• When asked about the reason for the name was the link pins which are worn in all her meetings with the leaders and bosses. She replied: I love jewelry, and Pair it up constantly. It did not occur to me to use for the delivery of a specific message, even as US ambassador to the UN Altdh.okint became the only woman there, and after the first Gulf War. He wanted me to say bad things about Saddam was Asthakha.voceftna Iraqi newspapers that I have a snake unmatched. The funds in the pin on the shape of a snake. So I decided to wear it in all my meetings with the Iraqis, or their newborn, and noted that the press. And meet them know that when the pin is by balloons or butterflies and flowers is a sign of optimism and good mood. When the talks are going slowly out of my jewelry crabs and turtles tray to express my frustration. After the discovery of the Russians spying on the US State Department expressed its protest by wearing a pin in the form of a large beetle to denote the act of Altjss.uand my discussion to the issue of Chechnya with the Russians, then I wear a pin representing the three monkeys. But when I put the pin scorpion, wasp or be temperamental Sai.o I wore in one of my meetings and Palestinian President Yasser Arafat pin in the form of a bee, Vohdani Arafat pin on Frahh.olm form tell us about the mood while Dbosha be in the form of a mule or a bum.

• Albright talked about the frills and Althiab.faqalt: Talking about fashion or comment on fashion is not something totally away from the world of diplomacy. Do you think that heads of state do not talk to them is serious talks !!!! Indeed they often begin by talking about the weather or words: I like your neck tie. Perhaps as saying this is the reason for wearing short skirts through political and diplomatic work !!!.

• Albright believes that the US relationship with Iran complex since the days of the Shah. She said that sanctions on Iran do not achieve little results, it is best that Washington provide positive signals to Tehran. And it supports Obama's approach, which calls for it to talk with Alt.oukalt: Relations with Iran must be done in two ways: the first positive diplomat. The second way a threat of sanctions, and are resorting to in case of failure to cooperate with the international community over its falsity Alnowi.otvdh Alomirkah.vtcol policy: that Washington appears when the proximity of an Iranian figures diminish his popularity within his country, and this is what happened to Khatami. She continued, saying: If I had the chance to meet the current Iranian President Ahmadinejad Vsortda green suit with a pin from the wife of US Secretary of Defense William Cullen design, a dove and an eagle together. As the United States relationship with Iran and its two parts: the peace if cooperated Tehran, cruelty if Rvdt.oma suit green are a message of support for the opponents of the Iranian elections, the last, to be the political message Kamilh.olm discern that Ahmadinejad then focus look at the interpreter and not on Albright.

• Mrs. Madeleine Albright summarizing its position Aaran.vtcol: it opposes the use of force against Iran on the nuclear crisis, the US administration to establish a direct dialogue with Iran to resolve the problem.

• Although Albright, one who contributed to the emergence of the role of the neo-conservatives. But they responded to Bush to involve religion in American politics, when he claimed that divine providence is Achtarth.okzpth.han said that President Bush was wrong when he used such words to launch a crusade against terrorists, which gave the impression that a war against Islam. And he refuted his statements .bcolha: It is not important to promote the idea that God is standing next to you as determined by, but most important is that you be with their decisions in part as recommended by God.

• Albright acknowledges Ptamrha on Boutros-Ghali, Secretary General of the UN Altdh.otcol: you who led the campaign to prevent the renewal of Boutros-Ghali. Because it is an educated man and understand the origins of politics .ostbdalh less charismatic note, experience and less stubborn him, so that the United States be able to control the international organization.

• Mrs. Madeleine Albright and love for money to pay for the establishment of an international advisory group dubbed Albright Albright Group where some of the .oozvt worked with politicians and former ministers of German, French and Czech. Customers and her group Coca-Cola Company and Merck & DP World, Inc. Paul Bremer, Marsh and McLennan. To benefit from the connections and international relations Albright. The group has a branch company named Albright Capital Management. Established by 2005. In order to provide advice on how to manage your money in the markets Aljdidh.oualemassh take it upon themselves to collect the debt and compensation for some At.lqa access to wage and studies and the collection of fees, with a high percentage of these funds. The German company to manufacture cars and BMW signed a contract with them, to provide advice about dealing with the new laws to protect the climate. By reducing the emission of harmful substances proportions. Note that the German Minister Joschka Fischer, a former environment works senior strategic adviser within the Albright Group.

• exploit Madeleine Albright friendship with some former politicians and ministers. One of them is publishing with an investigation or a joint article Andhira the grief and destruction, and great things Alomor.oo refer the file of the investigation, or to The Hague tribunal.

Fidel Castro

 Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, near Biran, in Oriente province of eastern Cuba, Fidel Castro is the third child of six children, including his two brothers, Raul and Ramon, and three sisters: Angelita, and Emma, ​​and Augustina. His father, Angel of the wealthy and the owner of the sugar plantation, and his mother, Lina Ruz Gonzalez maid to his first wife owners, Maria Luisa Arjut, and at the age of 17, admitted officially Fidel by his father and was changing his name from Rose Castro.

In 1947, Castro became increasingly passionate about social justice, and traveled to the Dominican Republic to join the campaign to try to overthrow dictator Rafael Trujillo, but the coup failed before it starts, but that this incident will not weaken Castro's passion for reform.

Castro was released in 1955 under an amnesty agreement with the government of Batista, and he went to Mexico, where he met Barnesto "Che" Guevara, and there he developed a new strategy to overthrow the Batista regime on the basis of guerrilla warfare. Guevara and I think that the plight of the poor in Latin America can not be corrected only through a violent revolution, so he joined the Castro group and has become important those close to him, the shape of Castro's political beliefs.

It proved in 1961 that the United States broke off diplomatic relations with the Cuban government. On January 16, Castro officially declared Cuba a socialist state, and the next day, Cuba swept the 1,400 Cuban exiles at the Bay of Pigs in an attempt to overthrow the regime of Castro, and ended incursion disasters; where they killed hundreds of rebels and about 1,000 have been arrested , although the United States has denied any involvement, it has been revealed that Cuban exiles trained by the CIA and that they are armed with the United States, revealed the national Security Archive, the United States began planning to overthrow the government of Castro in early October 1959 .

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Cuba's economy is in shambles, and began to Castro's revolution losing momentum, without oil imports cheap and there is chaos in the Soviet market to Cuban sugar and a few other commodities, increased unemployment and inflation, the Cuban, which resulted in the Cuban economy shrinking to 85 percent, and came to the demise of their markets.

On February 19, 2008, a waiver of Fidel Castro, aged 81 years, on a permanent basis for the Cuban presidency because of his condition deteriorating, and handed over power to his brother Raul, who was at the age of 76 years old at the time.

Cuban National Assembly formally elected Raul Castro, president of Cuba in the same month and is said to be under Fidel Castro, first secretary of the Communist Party.

In 2011, news leaked out that Fidel Castro officially stepped down from his position through his role within the Cuban Communist Party, and Raul easily won the election and got the post of Minister of the first new party to succeed his brother.